long, short, medium-length, shoulder-length, straight, curly, wavy, pigtail(변방머리), ponytail(뒤에서 묶은 머리), beard(턱수염), mustache(콧수염), whisker(구레나룻), thin/slender/slim(마른), fat/overweight(뚱뚱한), stout(풍채가 당당한), wearing glasses[a tie], with a hat on, plain(무늬가 없는), patterned(무늬나 도안이 있는), striped(줄무늬의), checkered(바둑판 무늬의), polka dotted(물방울 무늬의)

to the left[right](좌(우)측으로)           on the left[right](좌(우)측에)

forward(앞으로, 전방으로)                 backward(뒤로, 후방으로)

toward(~쪽으로, ~을 향하여)            opposite(~와 마주보고 있는, ~반대편에)

in front of(~의 앞(면전)에)                 at the back of(~의 뒤(배후(에)

ahead of(~의 앞쪽(전방)에)              straight(똑바로, 일직선으로)

at the corner of(~의 모퉁이에)          in the front row(맨 앞줄에)

기타 : under, on, above, below, in, along, across, up, down, near, next to, close to, behind, between, among 등

fair/sunny/warm/mild/hot

cool/cold/breezy/windy/chilly/freezing

rainy/foggy/wet/stormy/snowy

three, thirteen, thirty, third             four, fourteen, forty, fourth

five, fifteen, fifty fifth                       eight, eighteen, eighty, eighth

room 609[six-oh-nine]

Dial 0051[double-oh-five-one], (0051번을 돌려라)

0.5%[zero-point-five-percent], (0.5퍼센트)

NO PARKING 7:30~19:00[seven-thirty-nineteen-hundred] (7:30~19:00에 주차 금지)

Received 7/20/1987[July-twentieth, nineteen-eighty-seven] (1987년 7월 20일 받음)

01-722-9070[oh-one, seven-two[seven-double-two], nine-oh-seven-oh]

What size do you wear? (입으시는 옷의 치수가 얼마죠?)

How much is it?(얼마입니까?)

Here's your change.(거스름돈 여기 있습니다.)

We can save 20%.(20% 싸게 살 수 있어요.)

30% off the regular price(정가에서 30% 할인)

What time shall we make it?(몇 시로 약속할까요?)

When calling me there, ask for extension No.124.(그 번호로 내게 전화할 때에는 내선 124로 하세요)

barber shop[barber's shop](이발소), sporting goods, shopping mall, post office, gas[service/filling] station(주유소), department[book, clothes, furniture, grocery, drug, shoe]store, airport, bank, hotel, library, restaurant, station, hospital, school, classroom, subway station, bus stop, art gallery, laundry[laundromat](세탁소), travel agency(여행사), dental clinic(치과 병원)

a sore throat(목감기), sprain one's ankle(발목을 삐다) → 병원

have one's hair cut short[long] → 미용실

twin room, room service → 호텔

today's special(금일 특별 메뉴), smoking[non-smoking]section → 식당

window[aisle]seat(창[통로]좌석) → 비행기          

box office(극장의 매표소) → 극장

actor - fan(배우 - 팬)                              boss - secretary(상사 - 비서)

clerk - customer(점원 - 고객)                 dentist - patient(치과 의사 - 환자)

doctor - patient(의사 - 환자)                   driver - policeman(운전자 - 경찰)

employer - worker(고용주 - 노동자)        guide - tourist(안내자 - 여행자)

host(ess) - guest(주인 - 손님)                husband - wife(남편 - 아내)

lawyer - client(변호사 - 의뢰인)               librarian - student(사서 - 학생)

parent - teacher(학부모 - 교사)               patient - nurse(환자 - 간호사)

pharmacist - customer(약사 - 고객)        flight attendant - passenger(비행기 승무원 - 승객)

interviewer - interviewee[applicant](인터뷰하는 사람 - 인터뷰 받는 사람[응시자])

architect(건축가), bank teller(은행 창구 담당자), captain(선장, 함장, 기장), chef[cook](요리사)

electrician(전기 기사), operator(전화 교환수), photographer(사진사), plumber(배관공), postman[letter carrier](배달원), steward(ess)[flight attendant](여객기의 승무원)

weatherman(기상 통보관)

alarmed(깜짝 놀란), angry[annoyed](화난), cheerful(기분 좋은), confused(혼란스러운), disappointed(실망한), embarrassed(당황한), encouraged(용기를 얻게 된),

envious[jealous](시기하는), hopeful(희망에 차 있는), indifferent(무관심한),  nervous(신경 과민의),  peaceful(평온한), regretful(후회하는), relaxed(느긋한), relieved(안도하는), resentful(분개한), satisfied(만족한↔dissatisfied) scared(겁먹은), surprised(놀란)

Hello, may I speak to Mr. Brown. ? / I'd like to speak to Mr. Brown. / Would you mind calling Mr. Brown to the phone? (Brown씨 좀 부탁합니다.)

Who is calling, please? / Who is this. please. (실례지만, 누구신가요?)

This is Alice(speaking). / This is he[she]. (제가 Alice인데요./ 전데요.)

Who[Whom] do you want to speak to ? (누구를 바꿔 드릴까요?)

Hold the line, please. / Hold on (a minute), please. (끊지 말고 기다리세요.)

There is a (telephone) call for you. / A phone for you. / You are wanted on the phone. / This[The phone] is for you. (당신 전화입니다.)

Mr. Smith is(wants you] on the phone. / You have a (phone) call from Mr. Smith. (Smith 씨한테서 전화왔어요.)

He is (speaking) on another line. Would you please hold on a moment? (다른 전화를 받고 있으니 잠시 기다려 주실래요?)

May I take a message? / Do you want to leave a message? (전하실 말씀 있으십니까?)

I can't hear you (well). (전화가 잘 안 들립니다.)

Who's at[on] the phone? / Who's speaking? / May I ask who's speaking[on the phone]? / May I ask who's answering the phone? (전화받는 분은요?)

The line is busy. / The wire[number, telephone] is engaged. (통화중입니다.)

Call me (up) at my office. / Give me a ring at my office. (제 사무실로 전화해 주세요.)

The lines are crossed. (혼선이군요.)

What number did you dial? (몇 번에 전화를 거셨나요?)

You have[got] the wrong number. (전화를 잘못 거셨습니다.)

Operator, please put me through to Mr. Park. (교환, 박 선생님 좀 연결해 주십시오.)

I'd like to place a collect call to Mr. Kim in London. (수신인 지불로 런던의 김 선생님 좀 부탁합니다.)

What's up? (어찌된 일입니까?)

What's wrong(the matter)? (무슨 문제입니까?)

What's the occastion? (무슨 일이라도 있습니까?)

Why did you refuse? (왜 거절했나요?) / What did you do that for? (왜 그것을 했습니까?)

What has happened to him? (그는 어떻게 되었습니까?)

I agree (with you). (저도 동의합니다.)

That's quite true[right]. (정말 옳은 말씀입니다.)

I'm sure[certain]. / I bet. (틀림없어요.)

Absolutely. / You said it. / You can say that again. (정말 그래. / 그렇고 말고.)

I couldn't agree with you more. (전적으로 동감입니다.)

Not really. (사실은 아니에요.)

I'm not sure, actually. (사실 저는 잘 모르겠군요.)

I don't agree with you. (저는 당신 말에 동의하지 않아요.)

What can I do for you? / Is there anything I can do for you? / Let me give you a hand.

(무엇을 도와 드릴까요?)

What does he do for a living? (그의 직업은 무엇입니까?)

That's fantastic[wonderful / exciting / great / marvelous]! (대단합니다! / 훌륭합니다!)

That's too bad[a shame / a pity]! / What a shame[pity]! / I'm sorry to hear that.

(안됐군요. / 유감이군요.)

I don't think so. / Not a far as I know. (그렇지 않습니다.)

It completely slipped my mind. / I forgot all about it. (깜빡 잊었습니다.)

You're kidding[joking]! / No kidding! / You must be kidding! / I can't believe it! / Oh, come on! That can't be! (농담이겠지요. / 그럴 리가 없어요.)

I'm following you. / I've got it. / I see. / I understand. (이해합니다.)

I meant it! / I'm serious. (정말입니다.)

I'm glad you like it. (맘에 들어하시니 좋군요.)

It's up to you (to decide). / It's your decision. / It's for you to decide. (결정은 자네에게 달려 있네.)

How have you been? / How are you doing? / How goes it with you? / How's it going? (요즈음은 어떠십니까?)

It's been ages[quite a time] since we met. / I haven't seen you for a long time[for ages]. / You are quite a stranger. / It's a long time since I saw you last. / Long time, no see. (오랫만입니다.)

I'm just browsing(looking around.). (그냥 구경하는 중입니다.)

I'm looking for an umbrella. (우산을 사려고 찾는 중입니다.)

May I try it on? (입어 봐도 되나요?)

What size do you wear?/What is your size? (치수가 얼마입니까?)

That dress becomes[suits] you well. / That dress is becoming on you./You look nice[well] in that suit[dress]. (그 옷은 네게 잘 어울린다.)

the tie matches your coat well. / The tie goes well with your coat. (그 넥타이는 네 양복과 잘 어울린다.)

How much (is it)? / How much do you ask[change] for? /How much does it cost?/ What's the price (of it)? /What [how much] do I owe you? (값은 얼마입니까?)

Can I pay for it by check? (수표로 지불해도 됩니까?)

Can you make it cheaper?/Can you cut down the price?/Do you give discounts? (좀 깎아 줄 수 있나요?)

He has[gets] his picture taken against the tree. (그는 나무를 배경으로 사진을 찍게 했다.)

She took a black-and-white picture of the dog. (그녀는 개를 흑백사진으로 찍었다.)

Is this camera loaded or unloaded? (필름이 들어 있습니까. 빼냈습니까?)

Please put a roll of film in my camera. (제 카메라에 필름 좀 넣어 주세요.)

This picture doesn't do justice to you[do you justice]. (사진이 제대로 안 나왔군요.)

Would you tell[show] me the way to the station? (역으로 가는 길 좀 알려 주세요.)

How long does it take (to get there) by taxi? (거기까지 택시로 얼마나 걸리나요?)

At which corner do I have to turn? (어느 모퉁이에서 돌아야 합니까?)

Turn left and go straight ahead for three blocks. (왼쪽으로 돌아 세 블록을 가세요.)

Keep going on until you get to the theater. (극장이 있는 곳까지 계속 가세요.)

You can't miss it. (틀림없이 찾을 겁니다.)

I have a pain here.(여기가 아픕니다.) / I have a sore throat. (목이 아픕니다.)

I have a slight[high] fever[headache]. (미열[고열/두통]이 있습니다.)

I am coming down with a cold. (감기 기운이 좀 있습니다.)

I'm afraid I'm suffering from insomnia. (불면증인 것 같습니다.)

How often do I have to take the medicine? (약은 얼마나 자주[하루에 몇 번]먹어야 합니까?)

l'd like to open[close] an account with your bank. (통장을 개설하고[해지하고] 싶은데요.)

I'd like to deposit[draw/withdraw] money in[from] my account. (예금을 하고[찾고] 싶은데요.)

Can you change a five dollar bill for[into] twenty quarters? (5달러 지폐를 25센트 동전 20개로 바꿔 주시겠어요?)

I'd like to have this check cashed. (이 수표를 현금으로 바꿔 주세요.)

l'd like to confirm my reservation. (예약을 확인하고 싶습니다.)

What time should I check in for JAL 202? (JAL 202편의 탑승 수속은 몇 시입니까?)

Do you have anything to declare? (신고하실 물건 있나요?)

Would you reserve a table for five of us? (다섯 명 자리를 예약해 주세요.)

Are you ready to order, sir? / May I take your order, please? (주문하시겠어요?)

How do you like your steak? (스테이키를 어떻게 요리해 드릴까요?)

I like it well-done[medium/rare]. (잘[중간으로 / 조금 덜] 익혀 주세요.)

May I have the check, please? / Bill[Check], please. (계산서 주세요.)

It's on me. / It's my treat. (제가 내지요.)

Let's go Dutch. / Let's split the bill. (계산은 각자 부담합시다.)

l'd like to reserve a room at your hotel. (방을 하나 예약하고 싶은데요.)

We have no room available now. (지금은 빈 방이 없습니다.)

How much is it for one night? / What is the rate for one night? (일박 요금은 얼마입니까?)

I'd like to send this parcel to Korea. (이 소포를 한국으로 보내고 싶은데요.)

What is the airmail postage on this letter? (이 편지의 항공우편 요금은 얼마입니까?)

Ple ase sand this letter by airmail[registered mail / special delivery / surface mail].

(이 편지는 항공편으로[등기로 / 속달로 / 선편으로] 부탁합니다.)

What[how] about -ing? / Would you like to ~? / What do you think of ~?

(~하면 어떨까요? / ~하겠습니까? / ~은 어떻겠습니까?) - 제안

I'm sorry, but I have another appoitment. (미안하지만, 다른 약속이 있습니다.) - 거절

All right!/ Ok, Fine. / Sure. / Terrific! / Good idea. / That would be nice. (좋아) - 수락

Sorry to trouble[disturb] you. (폐를 끼쳐서[방해해서] 미안합니다.) - 사과

That's OK[quite all right]. (괜찮습니다.) / Don't worry about it. (염려 마세요.) / It's nothing. (아무일도 아니에요.) / It's not your fault. (당신 잘못이 아닙니다.) - 위로